| Part IV. Showing What Things Are To Be Corrected Or Avoided,
In Promoting This Work, Or In Our Behaviour Under It.
HAVING thus observed, in some instances, wherein the conduct of those
that have appeared to be the subjects of this work, or have been zealous
to promote it, has been objected against or complained of without or beyond
just cause; I proceed now to show what things ought to be corrected or
avoided. Many, who are zealous for this glorious work of God, are
heartily sick of the great noise there is in the country about imprudences
and disorders; they have heard it so often from the mouths of opposers,
that they are prejudiced against the sound. And they look upon it, that
what is called being prudent and regular, so much insisted on, is no other
than being asleep, or cold and dead, in religion; and that the great imprudence,
so much blamed, is only being alive and engaged in the things of God.
They are therefore rather confirmed in any practice, than brought off
from it, by the clamour they hear against it, as imprudent and irregular.
And, to tell the truth, the cry of irregularity and imprudence has been
much more in the mouths of those who have been enemies to the main of
the work than others; for they have watched for the halting of the zealous,
and eagerly catched at any thing that has been wrong, and have greatly
insisted on it, made the most of it, and magnified it; especially have
they watched for errors in zealous preachers, who are much in reproving
and condemning the wickedness of the times. They would therefore do well
to consider that scripture, Isa. xxix. 20, 21. "The scorner is consumed,
and all that watch for iniquity are cut off, that make a man an offender
for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn
aside the just for a thing of nought." They have not only too much
insisted on the magnified real errors, but have very injuriously charged
them as guilty in things wherein they have been innocent, and have done
their duty. This has so prejudiced the minds of some, that they have been
ready to think that all that which has been said about errors and imprudences
was injurious and from an ill spirit. It has confirmed them, that there
is no such thing as any prevailing imprudences; and it has made them less
cautious and suspicious of themselves, lest they should err.--Herein the
devil has had an advantage put into his hands, and has taken it; and,
doubtless, has been too subtle for some of the true friends of religion.
That would be strange indeed, if in so great a commotion and revolution,
and such a new state of things, wherein so many have been engaged, none
have been guilty of any imprudence. It would be such a revival of religion
as never was, if among so many men, not guided by infallible inspiration,
there had not been many notable errors in judgement and conduct; our young
preachers, and young converts, must in general vastly exceed Luther, the
head of the reformation, who was guilty of a great many excesses in that
great affair in which God made him the chief instrument. If we look
back into the history of the church of God in past ages, we may observe
that it has been a common device of the devil, to overset a revival of
religion; when he finds he can keep men quiet and secure no longer, then
he drives them to excesses and extravagances. He holds them back as long
as he can; but when he can do it no longer, then he will push them on,
and, if possible, run them upon their heads. And it has been by this means
chiefly that he has been successful, in several instances, to overthrow
most hopeful and promising beginnings. Yea, the principal means by which
the devil was successful, by degrees, to overset the grand religious revival
of the world, in the primitive ages of Christianity, and in a manner to
overthrow the Christian church through the earth, and to make way for
the great Anti-Christian apostasy, that master-piece of all the devil's
works, was to improve the indiscreet zeal of Christians, to drive them
into those three extremes of enthusiasm, superstition, and severity towards
opposers; which should be enough for an everlasting warning to the Christian
church. Though the devil will do his diligence to stir up the open
enemies of religion, yet he knows what is for his interest so well, that,
in a time of revival of religion, his main strength shall be tried with
the friends of it; and he will chiefly exert himself in his attempts to
mislead them. One truly zealous person, in the time of such an event,
that seems to have a great hand in the affair, and draws the eyes of many
upon him, may do more (through Satan's being too subtle for him) to hinder
the work, than a hundred great, and strong, and open opposers. In the
time of the great work of Christ, his hands, with which he works, are
often wounded in the house of his friends, and his work hindered chiefly
by them: so that if any one inquires, as in Zech. xiii. 6. "What
are those wounds in thine hands?" he may answer, "Those with
which I was wounded in the house of my friends." The errors
of the friends of the work of God, and especially of the great promoters
of it, give vast advantage to the enemies of such a work. Indeed there
are many things which are no errors, but are only duties faithfully and
thoroughly done, that wound the minds of such persons more than real errors:
but yet one real error gives opposers as much advantage, and hinders and
clogs the work as much, as ten that are only supposed ones. Real errors
do not fret and gall the enemies of religion so much as those things that
are strictly right; but they encourage them more, they give them liberty,
and open a gap for them; so that some who before kept their enmity burning
in their own breasts, and durst not show themselves, will on such an occasion
take courage, and give themselves vent, and their rage will be like that
of an enemy let loose. Those who lay still before, having nothing to say
but what they would be ashamed of, (agreeable to Tit. ii. 8.) when they
have such a weapon put into their hands, will fight with all violence.
And indeed the enemies of religion would not know what to do for weapons
to fight with, were it not for the errors of its friends; and so must
soon fall before them. Besides, in real errors, things that are truly
disagreeable to the rule of God's word, we cannot expect the divine protection,
and that God will appear on our side, as if our errors were only supposed
ones. Since therefore the errors of the friends and promoters of
such a glorious work of God are of such dreadful consequence; and seeing
the devil, being sensible of this, is so assiduous, watchful, and subtle
in his attempts with them, and has thereby been so successful to overthrow
religion heretofore; certainly such persons ought to be exceeding circumspect
and vigilant, diffident and jealous of themselves, and humbly dependent
on the guidance of the good Shepherd. 1 Pet. Iv. 7. "Be sober, and
watch unto prayer." And chap. v. 8. " Be sober, be vigilant;
because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about."
For persons to go on resolutely, in a kind of heat and vehemence, despising
admonition and correction, being confident that they must be in the right
because they are full of the Spirit, is directly contrary to the import
of these words, be sober, be vigilant. It is a mistake I have observed
in some, by which they have been greatly exposed to their wounding, that
they think they are in no danger of going astray, or being misled by the
devil, because they are near to God; and so have no jealous eye upon themselves,
and neglect vigilance and circumspection, as needless in their case. They
say, they do not think that God will leave them to dishonour him, and
wound religion as long as they keep near to him. And I believe so too,
as long as they keep near to God, so as to maintain an universal and diligent
watch, and care to do their duty, avoid sin and snares with diffidence
in themselves, and humble dependence and prayerfulness. But not merely
because they are receiving blessed communications from God, in refreshing
views of him; if at the same time they let down their watch, and are not
jealous over their own hearts, by reason of its remaining blindness and
corruption, and a subtle adversary.--It is a grand error for persons to
think they are out of danger from the devil, and a corrupt, deceitful
heart, even in their highest flights, and most raised frames of spiritual
joy. For persons, in such a confidence, to cease to be jealous of themselves,
and to neglect watchfulness and care, is a presumption by which I have
known many woefully insnared. However highly we may be favoured with divine
discoveries and comforts, yet, as long as we are in the world, we are
in the enemies country; and therefore that direction of Christ to his
disciples is never out of date in this world, Luke xxi. 36. "Watch
and pray always, that you may be accounted worthy to escape all these
things, and to stand before the Son of man." It was not out of date
with the disciples to whom it was given, after they came to be full of
the Holy Ghost, and out of their bellies flowed rivers of living water,
by that great effusion upon them that began on the day of Pentecost. And
though god stands ready to protect his people, especially those that are
near to him; yet he expects of all great care and labour, and that we
should put on the whole armour of God, that we may stand in the evil day.
To whatever spiritual privileges we are raised, we have no warrant to
expect protection in any other way; for God has appointed this whole life,
to be all as a race or a battle; the state of rest, wherein we shall be
so out of danger as to have no need of watching and fighting, is reserved
for another world. I have known it in abundance of instances, that the
devil has come in very remarkably, even in the midst of the most excellent
frames. It may seem a great mystery that it should be so; but it is no
greater mystery, than that Christ should be taken captive by the devil,
and carried into the wilderness, immediately after the heavens had been
opened to him, and the Holy Ghost descended like a dove upon him, and
when he heard that comfortable, joyful voice form the Father, saying,
"This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." In like
manner Christ in the heart of a Christian, is oftentimes as it were taken,
and carried captive into a wilderness, presently after heaven has been
as it were opened to the soul, and the Holy Ghost has descended upon it
like a dove, and when God has been sweetly owning the believer, and testifying
his favour to him as his beloved child. It is therefore a great error
and sin in some persons, at this day, that they are fixed in some things
which others account errors, and will not hearken to admonition and counsel,
but are confident that they are in the right, because God is much with
them. There were some such in the apostles' days. The apostle Paul, writing
to the Corinthians, was sensible that some of them would not be easily
convinced that they had been in error, because they looked upon themselves
as spiritual, or full of the Spirit of God, 1 Cor. xiv. 37, 38. "If
any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge
that the things that I write unto you are the commandment of the Lord;
but if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant." And although
those who are spiritual amongst us have no infallible apostle to admonish
them, yet let me entreat them, by the love of Christ, calmly and impartially
to weigh what may be said to them by one who is their hearty and fervent
friend, (though an inferior worm,) in giving his humble opinion concerning
the errors that have been committed, by the zealous friends or promoters
of this great work of God. In speaking of past errors, and those we are
in danger of, I would in the First place, take notice of the causes
whence the errors that attend a great revival of religion usually arise;
and, as I go along, take notice of some particular errors that arise from
each of those causes. Secondly, Observe that attend a great revival
of religion usually arise from these three things; 1. Undiscerned spiritual
pride; 2. Wrong principles; and 3. Ignorance of Satan's advantages and
devices. |