| AT this time I was earnestly pressed to remain at Evans' Mills, and finally gave encouragement that I would abide with them, at least one year. Being engaged to marry, I went from there to Whitestown, Oneida county, and was married in October, 1824. My wife had made preparations for housekeeping; and a day or two after our marriage I left her, and returned to Evans' Mills, to obtain conveyance to transport our goods to that place.
Previous to this, I had preached at a place called Perch River, still farther northwest about a dozen miles. I spent one Sabbath at Evans' Mills, and intended to return for my wife, about the middle of that week. But a messenger from Perch River came that Sabbath, and said there had been a revival among the people ever since I preached there; and he begged me to go down and preach there, at least once more. I finally sent an appointment to be there Tuesday night. But found the interest so deep that I stayed and preached Wednesday night, and Thursday night.
The revival soon spread in the direction of Brownville, a considerable village several miles in a south-western direction from that. Finally, under the pressing invitation of the minister and church at Brownville, I went there and spent the winter, having written to my wife, that such were the circumstances that I must defer coming for her, until God seemed to open the way.
I was the guest at that place of a Mr. B----, one of the elders of the church, and the most intimate and influential friend of the minister. One day as I came down from my room, and was going out to call on some inquirers, I met Mr. B---- in the hall; and he said, "Mr. Finney, what should you think of a man that was praying week after week for the Holy Spirit, and could get no answer?" I replied that I should think he was praying from false motives. "But from what motives should a man pray? If he wants to be happy, is that a false motive?" I replied, "Satan might pray with as good a motive as that;" and then quoted the words of the Psalmist: "Uphold me with thy free spirit. Then will I teach transgressors thy ways, and sinners shall be converted unto thee." "See!" said I, "the Psalmist did not pray for the Holy Spirit that he might be happy, but that he might be useful, and that sinners might be converted to Christ."
I remained out till dinner time; and when I returned, he met me, and said "Mr. Finney, I owe you a confession. I was angry when you said that to me; and I must confess that I hoped I should never see you again. What you said forced the conviction upon me, that I never had been converted, that I never had had any higher motive than a mere selfish desire for my own happiness. I went away after you left the house, and prayed to God to take my life. I could not endure to have it known that I had always been deceived. I have been most intimate with our minister. I have journeyed with him, and slept with him, and conversed with him, and have been more intimate with him than any other member of the church; and yet I saw that I had always been a deceived hypocrite. The mortification was intolerable; and I wanted to die, and prayed the Lord to take my life." However, from that time became a new man.
Early in the spring, 1825, I left Brownville, with my horse and cutter, to go after my wife. I had been absent six months since our marriage; and as mails then were we had seldom been able to exchange letters. I drove some fifteen miles, and the roads were very slippery. My horse was smooth shod, and I found I must have his shoes re-set. I stopped at Le Rayville, a small village about three miles south of Evans' Mills. While my horse was being shod, the people ran to me, and wanted to know if I would preach, at one o'clock, in the schoolhouse.
At one o'clock the house was packed; and while I preached, the Spirit of God came down with great power. So great and manifest was the outpouring, that in compliance with their earnest entreaty I concluded to spend the night there, and preach again in the evening. But the work increased more and more; and I appointed another meeting in the morning, and I appointed another in the evening; and soon I saw that I should not be able to go any farther after my wife. I told a brother that if he would take my horse and cutter and go after my wife, I would remain. He did so, and I went on preaching, and there was a powerful revival.
While I was at Brownville, God revealed to me that he was going to pour out his Spirit at Gouverneur, and that I must go and preach. Of the place I knew nothing, except that there was so much opposition manifested to the revival in Antwerp, the year before. I can never tell why the Spirit of God made that revelation. But I knew then, and I have no doubt now, that it was a direct revelation to me. I had not thought of the place for months; but in prayer the thing was all shown to me, as clear as light, that I must go and preach in Gouverneur, and that God would pour out his Spirit there.
Very soon after this, I saw one of the members from Gouverneur, who was passing through Brownville. I told him what God had revealed to me. He stared as if he supposed that I was insane. But I charged him to go home, and tell the brethren, that they might prepare themselves for my coming, and for the outpouring of the Lord's Spirit. From him I learned that they had no minister; that there were two churches and two meeting houses, in the town, standing near together; that the Baptists had a minister, that an elderly minister lived there who had formerly been pastor, but had been dismissed; and that they were having, in the Presbyterian church, no regular Sabbath services.
But now I return to Le Rayville. After labouring there a few weeks, the great mass of the inhabitants were converted; and among the rest Judge C----, a man in point of influence, standing head and shoulders above the people around him. My wife arrived; and we accepted the invitation of Judge and Mrs C----, to become their guests. But after a few weeks, the people urged me to go and preach in a Baptist church at Rutland, where Rutland joins Le Ray. I made an appointment to preach there. The weather had become warm, and I walked through a pine grove, about three miles, arrived early, and found the house open, but nobody there. I was warm and took my seat near the broad aisle, in the centre of the house. Very soon people began to come and take their seats here and there. Soon the number increased so that they were coming continually.
Presently a young woman came in, who had two or three tall plumes in her bonnet, she was slender, tall, dignified, and decidedly handsome. I observed that she waved her head and gave a very graceful motion to her plumes. She came as it were sailing along, and up the broad aisle toward where I sat, mincing as she came, at every step, waving her great plumes most gracefully, looking around just enough to see the impression she was making. For such a place the whole thing was so peculiar that it struck me very much. She entered a pew in which nobody was sitting. Thus we were near together but each occupying a separate pew. I turned partly around, and looked at her from head to foot. She saw that I was observing her critically, and looked a little abashed. In a low voice I said to her, very earnestly "Did you come in here to divide the worship of God's house, to make people worship you, to get their attention away from God and his worship?" This made her writhe; and I followed her up, in a voice so low that nobody else heard me, but I made her hear distinctly. She quailed under the rebuke, and could not hold up her head. She began to tremble, and when I had said enough to fasten the thought of her vanity on her mind, I arose and went into the pulpit. As soon as she saw me go into the pulpit, and that I was the minister that was about to preach, her agitation began increased so as to attract the attention of those around her. The house was soon full, and I took a text and went on to preach.
The Spirit of the Lord was evidently poured out; and at the close of the sermon, I called upon any who would give their hearts to God, to come and take the front seat. This young woman was the first to arise. She burst out into the aisle, and came forward, like a person in a state of desperation. She seemed to have lost all sense of the presence of anybody but God. She came rushing forward, until she finally fell in the aisle, and shrieked with agony. A large number arose in different parts and came forward; and a goodly number appeared to give their hearts to God upon the spot, and among them this young woman. On inquiry I found that she was rather the belle of the place; that she was an agreeable girl, but was regarded by everybody as vain.
Many years afterwards, I saw a man who called my attention to that meeting. I inquired after this young woman. He informed me that he knew her well; that she still resided there, was married, and was very useful; and had always, from that time, been a very earnest Christian.
I preached a few times at this place, and then the question of Gouverneur came up again; and God seemed to say, "Go to Gouverneur; the time has come." Brother Nash had come a few days before, and was spending some time with me. At the time of this last call to Gouverneur. I had some two or three appointments ahead, in that part of Rutland. I said therefore to brother Nash, "You must go to Gouverneur and see what is there, and come back and make your report."
He started the next morning, and after two or three days, he returned, saying, that he had found a good many professors of religion, under considerable exercise of mind, and that he was confident that there was a good deal of the Spirit of the Lord among the people; but that they were not aware what the state of things really was. I then informed the people that I was called to Gouverneur, and could make no more appointments to preach in that place. |